The global politicaleconomy of conflict intractability. One of africas oldest conflicts is in the western sahara, a territory in. More than 30 years after the war began, the displacement of large numbers of people and a ceasefire in 1991 that froze military positions, its end remains remote. Conflict place should be shared to the both countries equally. From 5 to 7 june, parties to the western sahara conflict met for the seventh round of informal talks.
The western sahara conflict also resonated at the international level. It borders on the atlantic ocean in the west, on morocco in the north, on algeria in the northeast, and on mauritania in the east and south. The question of sovereignty in the western sahara conflict. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Efforts to end the nearforgotten conflict in western sahara seem to have picked up. The western sahara and the search for the roots of sahrawi. This resolution referred to the continued occupation of western sahara by morocco. Historically, the eus engagement in the western sahara conflict has been modest at best.
The western sahara conflict, now in its 35th year, is a conflict that challenges concepts of territorial sovereignty and selfdetermination and of the alleged linkage between them. A little known conflict has been going on in the small north african country of western sahara. Military dimension of the western sahara conflict the military dimension of the western sahara contlict must be analysed in the context of the aim and objectives of the disputingwarring parties. The purpose of investigating the conflict over the western sahara is to trace and analyze its impact upon the political stability of the northwest region of the african continent.
Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading western sahara. Origin and development of the western sahara conflict after the namibian issue was successfully resolved in spring 1990, the western sahara dispute, dating back to 1975, became one of the longest running regional conflicts, and the last unresolved decolonization issue in africa. The western sahara conflict is both one of the worlds oldest and one of its most neglected. Bakers final attempt was the peace plan for self determination of the people of western sahara, which provided for a period of autonomy followed by a referendum on selfdetermination. This is understandable because the issue of the western sahara is in the mind.
War, nationalism, and conflict irresolution syracuse studies on peace. Prior to the adoption, on 19 april, the council was briefed by the secretarygeneral. The western sahara conflict has proven to be one of the most protracted and intractable struggles facing the international community. The right to selfdetermination and the uti possidetis iuris principle 4 5. The eu, civil society and conflict transformation in. Western sahara, known as spanish sahara when it was a colony of spain, is a territory roughly the size of colorado situated between morocco to the north, mauritania to the south, and algeria to the east. This war between the sahrawi indigenous polisario front. Western sahara resource watch demands foreign companies leave western sahara until a solution to the conflict is found.
Search and free download all ebooks, handbook, textbook, user guide pdf files on the internet quickly and easily. Yet an examination of the war for western sahara its origins, its evolution, and its nonconclusionis an important first step toward an understanding of the broader conflict. War, nationalism, and conflict irresolution author stephen zunes enjoy the best books from our electronic library free of charge. Unlike the middle east conflict, the conflict over western sahara is one of the forgotten crises of our times. Swedish foreign policy and the western sahara conflict 22.
Media coverage of western sahara conflict sahara question. William zartman, ed peacemaking in international conflict. A british journalist and scholar with deep roots in africa, hodges has produced an epic history of the western saharan region and the evolution of the current conflict. Images of peacekeeping in western sahara africa renewal. The legal issues involved in the western sahara dispute. War, nationalism, and conflict irresolution book written by stephen zunes is also available for download to any device in pdf or epub format and can be read online. To the north is morocco, to the east is algeria, to the south is mauritania, and to the west is the atlantic ocean. The efforts to resolve the western sahara conflict have been jeopardised by the. Head first web design pdf p l soni inorganic chemistry pdf 20 ways to draw everything blood, sweat, and pixels. Military equipment captured by the sadr in the western sahara war. Imagined territories and histories in conflict during the. The conflict in western sahara how does law protect in war. Download fulltext pdf the unresolved western sahara conflict and its repercussions the unresolved western sahara conflict and its repercussions article pdf available june 2010 with 214 reads. Set during the height of the cold war, the western sahara conflict saw western powers back morocco and the african union and nonaligned movement rally to polisario where soviet influence was more indirect.
The council adopted resolution 1979 on 27 april, extending minursos mandate until 30 april 2012 and adopting important language on human rights. While the interview was over and done with, the free advice was pouring from all sides. The conflict originated from an insurgency by the polisario front against spanish colonial forces from 1973 to 1975 and the subsequent western sahara war against morocco between 1975 and 1991. List of books and articles about western sahara conflict. Chapter iii discusses the positions of morocco, the. Resolving the western sahara conflict and addressing human rights abuses. The western sahara conflict the web site cannot be found. There is a commitment to free and fair elections alsaden, 2012. Morocco rejected the plan and refused to accept a referendum in which the independence of western sahara would. The fourapproach dilemma of the western sahara conflict mohammed cherkaoui 74,000 sahrawis who were listed on the spanish census of 1974, and insisted on adding up to 120,000 moroccans to the list. Peace is the only solution in this world to solve all the problems amicably. The western sahara con ict as a war of national liberation. Nearly seventeen years later to make a long story short morocco still refuses to allow such a vote.
Pdf the unresolved western sahara conflict and its. Recent issues in the series are available electronically for download free of charge. This work is brought to you for free and open access by the university. The moroccopolisario war, which briefly saw mauritania. What are some solutions to the conflict of western sahara.
For the sake of clarity, heres an overview of the five different. Chapter ii discusses the international political developments affecting the western sahara. In this sense, the promotion of a free and fair solution for the western sahara conflict should be examined in the context of the ongoing debate on the. Pdf an unending conflict of morocco and western sahara. The western sahara conflict is an ongoing conflict between the polisario front and the kingdom of morocco.
The right of selfdetermination versus territorial integrity 3 4. Its surface is 266,000 square kilometres 103,000 sq mi. Argues that alternative geographical imaginations are an essential part of the western sahara conflict. Pitting local nationalist determination against moroccan territorial ambitions, the dispute is further complicated by regional tensions with algeria and the geostrategic concerns of major global players, including the united states, france, and the territorys. Demonstrates that different interpretations of history served to claim the integration of the territory within competing nations. Starting with the nomad sons of the clouds in the first millennium b. Security council extends mandate of united nations mission. International and local responses to conflict 12 4. The fourapproach dilemma of the western sahara conflict. The right to selfdetermination as a fundamental human right 2 3. Moroccan domestic situation and its irredentist claim over western sahara, and polisarios aim to. An examination of the background to the western sahara conflict suggests that morocco has been victim to. Though the western sahara conflict and its longdelayed referendum are rarely considered in such contexts, this paper highlight various historical moments when, in fact, the inception and perpetuation of western sahara conflict was very much articulated within these broader global dynamics.
Today the conflict is dominated by unarmed civil campaigns of the polisario front and their self. Algeria and morocco in the western sahara conflict by michael jacobs a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of masters of arts department of government and international affairs college of arts and sciences university of south florida major professor. Today, after four decades of exile, the promise of a referendum has yet to be honoured. Shows how a second spanish colonial occupation had to. The western sahara conflict has outlasted the 197591 war between morocco and the western saharan independence movement, led by the frente polisario. In a positive sign, the polisario front released 300 moroccan prisoners of war in. Moreover, this paper will consider, by comparison with. Antagonism would only be overcome through a political solution, he added, emphasizing that western sahara conflict had an adverse impact on.
War, nationalism, and conflict irresolution syracuse studies on peace and conflict resolution kindle edition by zunes, stephen, mundy, jacob. Ghali in which he stated that the war of liberation was inevitable and a. The right to selfdetermination as a peremptory norm in international law 1 2. From geography, european colonialism, and the polisario front, this video takes an indepth look at how exactly modern western sahara came to be. Its not easy keeping up with all the different legal proceedings relating to western sahara. Western sahara has at times been volatile, with local protests in 2005 and 2009 driven by a mixture of conflict related issues and economic grievances stemming from high unemployment and. Chapter i provides background information on the western sahara.
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